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Current
International Students
Taxes
All
international students (and accompanying dependents) are
required to complete an income tax return annually. For
most of you, this will mean completing the form 1040NR-EZ
(U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return) and a form 8843.
You are required to file an income tax return even if you
have no income from U.S. sources, or if your income is exempt
from U.S. taxes due to treaties between the U.S. and your
home country. Funds from a University Graduate Scholarship
(UGS) are tax exempt and do not need to be included on your
tax return.
The U.
S. tax system encompasses many different types of taxes (e.g.,
income tax, Social Security tax, sales tax, personal property
tax) and three layers of taxation (local, state, and federal).
You have obligations at several levels.
Sources
of U.S. income may include on-campus employment, scholarships,
fellowships, graduate assistantships, practical or academic
training, and any compensation received for labor. Foreign
students do not have to pay taxes on interest paid to them
by U.S. banks.
Note that
income is not limited to wages paid to you in cash, but also
includes that portion of your scholarship, fellowship, or
assistantship that is applied to your housing and meal expenses.
The portion applied to your tuition fees, books; and supplies
is not counted as income. The payroll office will help you
make these distinctions. Be sure to inquire about the applicability
of any tax treaty that might exist between your country and
the United States at the International Student Services Office
or the Payroll Office.
Important
Dates and Forms
April
15: The last day on which residents and nonresidents
who have earned wages from U.S. sources may file their U.S.
federal income-tax returns.
June
15: The last day on which nonresident students and
their dependents who have no wage income from U. S. sources
may file their income tax returns.
Federal
Tax Documents
519:
U. S. Tax Guide for Aliens, an IRS publication. Essential
for individuals from nations having tax treaties with the
United States.
8843:
Statement for Exempt Individuals and Individuals with a Medical
condition. This one-page document must be completed
and returned with the 1040NR and 1040NR-EZ. It verifies nonresident
alien tax status.
1040NR:
U.S. Nonresident Alien Income tax Return. The longer
version of the return completed by many nonresidents. This
form is distinct from the 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ filed by
residents for tax purposes. his not interchangeable with those
forms. The IRS publishes an instruction booklet to accompany
the form.
1040NR-EZ:
U.S. Income Tax Return for Certain Nonresident Aliens with
No Dependents. A simplified version of the 1040NR. Most F-1
and J-1 students may file the 1040NR-EZ. The IRS publishes
an instruction booklet for this form.
W-2:
Wage and Tax Statement. A form issued annually by employers
(normally during the month of January). Copies of the W-2
must be filed with federal, state, and local tax returns.
W-4:
Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate. A form completed
by employees at the time of hire to indicate how much tax
is to be withheld from the paycheck.
1042S:
Foreign Persons U.S. Source lncome Subject to Withholding.
A form used to report total scholarship/ fellowship payments
income tax withheld and other information relating to grant
payments.
W-8BEN:
Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United
States Tax Withholding. A form used to certify an individual=s
foreign status for tax purposes. Typically used by universities
for students who have received unqualified scholarships.
Students
who are employed in the U.S. (including teaching and research
assistants) and are partially or fully exempt by treaty from
U.S. taxation must file Form 8233 and the
appropriate attachment with the employer to claim exemption
from withholding each year. Students who receive service free
scholarships or fellowships must file Form W-8BEN.
The IRS
provides information through free publications and a telephone
information line. The phone number for general tax information
is 1-800-829-1040 (ask for the Technical Division). To order
any of the federal publications or forms mentioned here contact
the IRS Tax Forms and Publications division at 1-800-820-3676.
The IRS has a World Wide Web site on the Internet from which
it is possible to obtain forms: http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/formspubs/index.html.
Helpful
Tax Websites
http://isss.binghamton.edu/taxes/taxes.html
http://www.utexas.edu/international/taxes/
http://www.istaxes.com/index.html
Each spring
the Director of International Student Services will be available
to provide income tax assistance which will answer your questions,
and help you complete your tax return.
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