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Internships
The following
list provides examples of the types of internships Geology
students pursue as part of their undergraduate coursework.
Internship experiences typically have strong influence in
shaping post-graduate decisions and greatly enhance a student's
resume.
- Natural
Lands Surveys and Restoration Projects: Several students
have served as interns with governmental agencies in the
Chicago area. Their assignments were to collect and interpret
data on wetlands including stream banks, flood plains, fens,
marshes, and spring discharge areas.
- Lake
Michigan (Wakegan) Harbor/Shore Erosion: Christopher
Williams worked with the U.S. Geological Survey in a comprehensive
study of shoreline change. Variables such as human impacts,
seasonal and climatic variations, and coastal properties
were utilized in producing computer models. Study findings
were employed in a Corps of Engineers plan to fortify certain
parts of the harbor area.
The Geology
faculty has also supervised a number of international six
month internships for Geology and Environmental Science majors
participating in Wheaton College's Human
Needs and Global Resources program. These internships,
located in developing countries around the world, provide
students with hands-on training and experience while giving
them opportunities to use their skills and knowledge in service
to some of the world's poorest communities.
-

HNGR
intern Rachel Kuseske in an African village. |
Bangladesh
Crop Preservation: Micah Ingalls spent four months helping
S.I.M. with community development projects in West-central
Bangaldesh. He took primary responsibility for analyzing
the conditions of onion storage prior to marketing. His
observations of climatic variation and experiments to control
variation have provided valuable data. Adjustments to storage
environments based on Micah's work will save an average
of 20% of the onion crop typically lost to mildew, rot,
or over desiccation.
- Water
Resource Assistant in Ethiopia: Bret Swigle worked with
a Lutheran development agency in Ethiopia. He was primarily
an assistant in water-well drilling and in water-resource
assessment, and spent significant time correlating the regional
landforms and geology with the potential for high-capacity
ground water supply. He also observed many of the degradations
in Ethiopia that came from civil war and drastic land-use
policies.
- Erosion
Assessment in the Philippines: Rachel Reese and Joanne
Scigliano served with a Baptist mission in the Philippines.
In each case, their project concern was with the difficulty
in sustaining productive agriculture on very steep, deforested
slopes. Many of the world's non-industrialized regions have
hilly or mountainous topography and precarious slopes for
growing crops. Unfortunately, these undesirable sites are
often all that is available to the poor. Fertile agricultural
land is either scarce or belongs to the rich in the valley
areas. Rachel and Joanne studied various crop and tillage
combinations that would produce better yields with less
labor and erosion. Erosion is a widespread problem in the
Philippines, where rainfall is plentiful and comes in torrential
storms.
- Tanzanian
Water Supply: Michael Lowe went to Tanzania to serve
with World Vision's national ministry. Mike split time between
office work and his project of regional hydrogeology. The
area of Mike's service is south of Lake Victoria, in the
Shinyanga District. Seventy years ago this region was densely
forested and contained great biodiversity, including many
large mammals. Human migration and land-use practices stripped
away native vegetation to the extent that thousands of square
kilometers are now arid land. Insects, reptiles, and a few
species of birds are remnants of the previously rich ecosystem.
Rainfall patterns have been greatly modified. Flowing streams
have become mostly dry valleys. The local people are suffering
from the lack of any consistent water supply and the related
poor quality of agriculture. Mike developed various alternative
solutions for the problems of potable water supply. He first
studied the ground water conditions and then suggested measures
to protect wells from contamination.
- Uganda
Land-Use Practices: Anita Deeg served in east Africa
with a community development mission near Mbali in Uganda.
Anita studied broadly for her Wheaton degree, and combined
her interests in geology, economics and linguistics to evaluate
land-use practices as an internship project. After a detailed
survey of women farmers along the western slope of Moutn
Elgon, Anita was amazed to find that the people had very
little cultural wisdom regarding their lands. The survey
discovered that the local farmers had been in the area for
no more than three generations and that their tribes had
been forced there by political conflict. Farming around
Mount Elgon is uniformly successful only because the natural
environment provides all the rainfall and fertile soil needed.
However, human ignorance does have the potential to abuse
the situation if proper adjustments are not made. For example,
erosion is already beginning to accelerate in some places
where inappropriate cultivation exists. Anita concluded
that simple environmental education is essential for the
continuation of agricultural productivity and human welfare.
- Honduras
Land Restoration: Eric Showell and Peter Newell went
to Honduras as interns with Project Global Village involved
in land restoration and preservation. Their particular focus
was to study a watershed region that drained a national
park. Eric was primarily concerned with measuring stream-flow
characteristics, including discharge, temperature, and sediment
load. He found a direct correlation between forestry practices
and water quantity and quality. Pete's job was to survey
the park boundaries with GPS (Global Positioning System)
and prepare maps using GIS (Geographic Information System)
technology. This computer-based analysis determined that
not only was the park area threatened by illegal logging
but that people and their livestock were being harmed several
kilometers away by the same activity.
- Congo
(Zaire) Integrated Land-Use: Emily Loeks spent her internship
in what was Zaire. Her main interest was in integrated food
production and land use. Her host was a Christian agricultural
development organization working in the western part of
the country. She studied about using appropriate planting
and nurturing techniques in an experimental farm context.
She also saw how irrigation, agro-forestry, and crop rotation
might be optimized together. She assessed local attitudes
about life by administering a survey. Emily found that local
as well as national politics played a huge role in the lives
of her new friends.
- Storage
of Irrigation Water in South Africa: Robert Mark went
to intern in South Africa with a group that works with poor
among the Zulu. His specific problem dealt with improving
the delivery of irrigation water to farm fields at various
elevations about the water sources. Rob studied different
options for sealing the surface of impoundments to store
irrigation water. In one experiment, he discovered that
a chemical additive actually enhanced penetration of water
through the soil instead of hindering it. This conclusion
was a major surprise, but it helped avoid a very costly
mistake. Rob finally suggested that compacting natural clay-rich
soils is far more reliable, cost effective and environmentally
appropriate in water storage.
- Soil
Quality in Ghana: Rachel Kuseske was an intern in Ghana.
She was hosted by a Christian physician and lived with poor
families while she studied the relationship between soil
quality and natural fertilizers. Chicken manure was available
in large volumes locally, so it was chosen as a potentially
effective and relatively inexpensive fertilizer. Rachel's
test plots indicated that the manure was successful in increasing
crop yields but that it was needed in amounts that could
not be maintained by the local poor. In terms of cost effectiveness,
commercial chemical fertilizers were preferable over manure.
This did not consider the possibility of some water pollution,
however. Further testing may show that natural and commercial
soil amendments could be blended for the best results.
- Farming
Practices and Soil Quality in Honduras:
Donovan Paschal worked in rural Honduras with Project Global
Village. He studied the chemistry and fertility of soils
in plots using different farming practices. His results
will help farmers chose the right methos for their crops.
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