
Restrictions
Folder 18-13 is closed to users until the December 31, 2025
Folder 50-3 is closed during the lifetime of Charles Wendell Colson, the donor of this collection.
Folders 81-13 and 81-14 contain testimony labeled "secret" by Congressional committees. These files are closed until clearance has been received from Congress to open them.
Biography
Name: Charles Wendell Colson
Born: 10/16/1931, Boston, MA
Parents: Wendell Ball and Inez (Ducrow) Colson
Spouses: Nancy Billings, 1953-1964, divorced; Patricia Ann Hughes, 4/4/1964-
Children: Wendell Ball II, born 1964; Emily Ann, born 1958; Christian Billings, born 1956
Education:
| 1949 | Browne and Nichols (private secondary school) |
| 1953 | B.A., Brown University |
| 1969 | J.D., with honors George Washington University |
Military Service: Marine Corp, 1953-1955, reaching the rank of Captain
Select list of positions held:
| 1948 | Volunteer in the campaign effort of Governor Robert Bradford of Massachusetts for re-election |
| 1955-56 | Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Material) |
| 1956-61 | Administrative Assistant to U. S. Senator Leverett Saltonstall (R, MA) |
| 1961-69 | Partner with the firm of Gadsby and Hannah |
| 1968 | Member of presidential candidate Richard Nixon's Key Issue Committee |
| 11/6/69-3/1/1973 | Special Counsel to the President |
| 1973-74 | Senior partner with the firm of Colson and Shapiro (Washington, DC) |
| 1975-76 | Associate of Fellowship House |
| 1975 | Founded Prison Fellowship |
| 1976-1984 | President, Prison Fellowship |
| 1979 | Chairman of the Board, Prison Fellowship International |
| 1983-84 | Chairman of the Board, Justice Fellowship |
| 1983- | Contributing editor, Christianity Today magazine |
| 1984 | Chairman of the Board, Prison Fellowship |
| Syndicated columnist | |
| Radio commentator on the nationally syndicated program "Break Point" |
Watergate-related events:
| 6/7/72 | Seven men arrested for burglary at the Democratic National Committee office in the Watergate building in Washington, DC |
| 3/1/1974 | Indicted in Watergate break-in case on one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice and one count of obstruction of justice. |
| 3/7/74 | Indicted in Fielding break-in case on one count of conspiracy to violate civil rights. |
| 3/9/74 | Pleaded not guilty in Watergate break-in case. Charge dismissed by government after plea bargain reached related to Fielding break-in trial. |
| 6/3/1974 | Indictment in Fielding break-in case dismissed after Colson pleaded guilty charging one count of obstruction of justice. |
| 6/21/1974 | Sentenced in Fielding case to one to three years and fined $5,000. Served from 7/8/1974 until 1/31/1975, when he was freed due to a court order reducing sentence to time already served. |
Conversion: August 12, 1973
Selected Books:
Born Again, 1976; Life Sentence, 1979; Loving God, 1983; Who Speaks for God: Confronting the World With Real Christianity, 1985; The Role of the Church in Society, 1986 (later expanded and renamed Faith on the Line, 1994); Kingdoms in Conflict (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn), 1987; Convicted: New Hope for Ending America's Crime Crisis (with Daniel Van Ness),1989; Against the Night, 1989; The God of Stones and Spiders: Letters to a Church in Exile (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn), 1990; Why America Doesn't Work (with Jack Eckerd), 1991; The Body (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn), 1992; Dance with Deception: Revealing the truth Behind the Headlines (with Nancy R. Pearcey), 1993; A Dangerous Grace (with Nancy Pearcey), 1994; Evangelicals and Catholics Together: Toward a Common Mission (co-editor with Richard John Neuhaus), 1995; Gideon's Torch (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn), 1995; Burden of Truth, 1997
Selected Honors: Outstanding Young Man of Boston, Boston Chamber of Commerce, 1960; Religious Heritage award from the Freedom Foundation, 1977; Named Layman of the year by the National Association of Evangelicals, 1983; The Others Award, Salvation Army, 1990; Humanitarian Award from Dominoes Pizza Corporation, 1991; Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, 1993; Honorary degrees from many colleges and universities, including Wheaton College, Taylor University, Geneva College, Asbury College
Scope and Content
[Note: In the Scope and Content description, the notation "folder 28-2" means box 28, folder 2.]
The files in this collection contain include legal and trial documents, book manuscripts, correspondence, reports, newspaper clippings, transcripts of testimony, and other materials. They are arranged in series established by the archivist but following the basic order that the materials seemed to be in. These series are: Professional and Ministry Files; Watergate Files; and Manuscript Files. Within each series, the folders were put in alphabetical order by the archivist, based on key words in the title of folders. In a few folders, because the header of the folder has many words crossed out or written over, it was difficult to determine the original title, so the archivist assigned a title. In most cases, materials have been left in their original folders, because these folders often have notes or comments scribbled on them which would also be of interest to a researcher. Where the archivist has added anything to the original folder, other than the inclusive dates of the documents in the folder, those additions are in pencil in brackets []. In several cases, two or more folders were themselves together in a larger folder, kept together apparently because of similar content or because they were going to be used together. In these cases, the archivist kept these folders together inside the larger folder, as can be seen from the container list of this guide and the group was alphabetized by the title of the larger folder, which is in brackets {} in the container list. In cases where there were loose materials in the larger folder in additional to other folders, these materials were put in a folder labeled "Loose materials"
The materials in this collection deal with Colson's service as special counsel to the President from 1969-1973, his involvement in the Watergate political scandal (including being a defendant in some of the trials and a witness in some of the Congressional investigations growing out of Watergate), his experience of being "born again in Jesus Christ, the development of Prison Fellowship a ministry that he started to work with prisoners., his influence as a leader in the Evangelical community, and his authorship of several books giving his personal testimony as to his conversion and Christian life and on the meaning of being a Christian in a fallen world. There is also a material (apart from the narrative of the book manuscripts) about his pre-White House life and about the origins and development of Prison Fellowship,
Provenance
The material in this collection was received by the Center in 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, and 1991 as a series of gifts from Mr. Charles Colson. In March 1997, documents relating to Mr. Colson's 1973-74 law practice which had been in folder 2-5 through 2-20 were removed because of the attorney-client privilege, and returned to him by the archivist, as well as two purely personal items.
Accession: 84-75, 84-83, 84-105, 85-169, 86-97, 89-50, 91-82| # | R/C | speed | length | Sides | Contents | Dates |
| T1 | R | 7.5 | 23 min. | 1 | Speech given by Charles Colson to the Senator Robert Bartlett Memorial Dinner in Anchorage, Alaska. Colson talks about the career and belief of the late Senator Bartlett, current political dissent in light of American history and defends the Nixon defense and foreign administration policies, particularly in regard to the development of ABM missiles and the conflict in Vietnam and Cambodia. A transcript of this speech is in folder 12-1. | 6/6/1970 |
| T6 | C | 27
min. |
1 | Reconstruction by Colson of his meetings with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman on November 1972 about whether he should resign from the White House staff in January 1973 or stay on the staff. Colson describes several rather tense conversation with the two men. This apparently was an audio memo he recorded soon after for the purpose of keeping a detailed record of the talks. Side 1 of the tape has nothing, the record portion is all the other side The sound quality is not too good and at a few points the tape becomes completely inaudible. | Ca. 11/72 | |
| T2 | R | 1.875 | 52 min. | 1 | Interview of Colson by Nick Thimmesch in which Colson describes his memories and impressions of President Richard Nixon's and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger from March 1972, when Nixon ordered the mining of Haiphong harbor, until January 1973, when the parties involved in the conflict in Vietnam signed a cease-fire. This interview was apparently source material for an article Thimmesch was writing. There is an edited transcript of this tape in folder 13-2. | 2/2/1973 |
| T3 | R | 7.5 | 15 | 1 | Brief speech by Colson at the dedication of the American East-West Trade Center in Vienna. The first speaker on the tape is U.S. Ambassador to Austria John P. Humes on the purpose of the Center. Colson then spoke, starting off with an anecdote about Governor Al Smith of New York visiting a state prison and going on to comment on the better relations between East and West because of the president's policies. This occasion was part of a larger trip to Europe and Israel that Colson undertook while still Special Assistant to the President. See also folder 5-5. | 2/28/1973 |
| T4 | R | 3.75 | 65 | 1 | Tape of a National Public Radio broadcast of a program at the National Press Club at which Charles Colson (who had just resigned as Special Assistant to President Nixon) and Clark Mollenhauf, Washington bureau chief for the Register of Des Moines, Iowa, were both speakers, presenting a favorable and unfavorable view of the Nixon presidency's policy toward news media, with both speeches containing references to the Watergate scandal. After an introduction by the president of the club, Colson spoke briefly and then Mollenhauf. After the speeches there were questions from the audience about current political issues, especially Watergate. See also folder 12-13. | 3/29/1973 |
| T5 | C | Ca. 35 min. | 2 | 2 copies. Tape of Colson's concluding address at the annual Founders' Week of Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, Illinois. Colson spoke on "Changing the Heart" a sermon on the unchanging nature of sinful human nature and its need for redemption through Christ. | 2/11/1990 |
The location of the following items is indicated in parentheses following the folder title
POSTER (OS 30 ): 11" x 17" Yellow, orange, black, and white. "Loving God/Charles Colson/ A compelling call to dramatic discipleship/Zondervan Publishing House/of the Zondervan Corporation/1415 Lake Drive, S.E./ Grand Rapids, MI 49506." Color copy of the book cover occupies most of the poster, with a small black and white photo of Colson in the lower right corner.
SCRAPBOOK (OS 30): Scrapbook made up, apparently by the staff of the Pathway Books in Chattanooga, Tennessee, documenting Colson's visit to that store on April 12, 1976, as part of a nationwide tour to promote his book, Born Again. The scrapbook includes information on the planning of the visit, cartoons apparently made by the staff, photos of the event, information on the various interviews Colson did in the city, memories of the event by staff, comments by visitors, and miscellaneous entries. The scrapbook was apparently given to Colson by the bookstore staff as a keepsake.
The following items were transferred to the BGC MUSEUM.
One poster, 10" x 12", "True or false?/ Is the born again movement/ out to con America?/Is it the "in" thing to put down/ the born again Christian?/ Is the born again believer/out to save his skin?/ Is the born again movement/ a money-making scheme?/ "Born Again" is the most controversial motion picture/ of the decade. See it for yourself,/ Born Again/ a Robert L. Munger production "Born Again" starring Dean Jones - Anne Francis/Jay Robinson - Dana Andrews - Raymond St. Jacques - directed by Irving Rapper/ executive producer Robert l. Munger - produced by Frank Capra, Jr./screenplay by Walter Bloch - music by Les Baxter/ prints by CFI Avco Embassy Picture Release - PG parental guidance suggested - some materials may not be suitable for children. 1978.
One poster, 10-1/4" x 15-1/4". Chuck Colson's/ "Born Again"/ story is/ the one entertainment/ experience/ you've been/ waiting for!/ The one happy story of Watergate./ the one film that made audiences in Atlanta stand up/ and applaud./ The one motion picture that ends with the promise of/ a new beginning./and it's all from the number one bestseller./ A Robert L. Munger production "Born Again" Starring Dean Jones - Anne Francis/Jay Robinson - Dana Andrews - Raymond St. Jacques directed by Irving Rapper/ executive producer Robert L. Munger produced by Frank Capra, Jr./screenplay by Walter Bloch - music by Les Baxter/ prints by CFI Avco Embassy Picture release - PG parental guidance suggested - some materials may not be suitable for children// read Bantam Books' best seller... 4 black and white. Drawing of the front cover of the book Born Again. 1978.
Two tickets for the premiere of the film Born Again. 2-7/8" x 6-3/4". World premiere/Born/Again/ ... The true story of Charles Colson/ Eisenhower Theatre/ Kennedy Center, Washington D.C./ Sunday September 24, 1978 at 8:00 p.m./ benefit of Prison Fellowship/ a Robert L. Munger production "Born Again" starring Dean Jones - Anne Francis/Jay Robinson - Dana Andrews - Raymond St. Jacques - directed by Irving Rapper/ executive producer Robert L. Munger - produced by Frank Capra, Jr./screenplay by Walter Bloch - music by Les Baxter/ prints by CFI Avco Embassy Picture release/black tie optional/ $100.00/ ORCHESTRA S 11/ LEFT Green, white and blue. Picture of scene from film of Dean Jones and Anne Francis hugging, with Jones facing forward and below a picture of the Capitol building.
One poster for the movie edition of the book Born Again, written by Charles Colson and published by Chosen. Poster clipped to a cardboard backing which could be used for either window or bookshelf display. Poster is 13-½" x 10", yellow, black, red, orange, white are the main colors, n.d., ca. 1978.
Two posters for the film Born Again, produced by AVCO Embassy Pictures. For everyone who ever wanted/a chance to start Over/Born/Again/ ... the true story of Charles Colson/a Robert L. Munger production "Born Again" starring Dean Jones - Anne Francis/Jay Robinson - Dana Andrews - Raymond St. Jacques directed by Irving Rapper/ executive Producer Robert L. Munger produced by Frank Capra, Jr./screenplay by Walter Bloch - music by Les Baxter/ prints by CFI Avco Embassy Picture release - PG parental guidance suggested - Some materials may not be suitable for children/ read Bantam Books' best seller.... Major colors of poster are black, white, blue, green, reddish-orange. Center of poster contains a circle with a illustration of several scenes from the film juxtaposed with each other, The largest scene and the central one in the circle is of Dean Jones and Anne Francis hugging, with Jones facing forward, 41" x 27". 1978.
One advertising manual for the Film Born Again. Produced by Avco Embassy Pictures, 11" x 17", 1978.
Two sheets of glossy paper, stapled together, of three dummies of the same newspaper ad. One dummy is 6-3/4" x 9-½", one is 5-1/8" x 9-½", one is 5-1/8" x 7-1/4. "He went from/ the White House/ to the big house./It is the full/ shocking story/ exposed by the/ president's/ hatchet man/ [each line of text slightly larger than the previous] no names or facts have been changed to protect the guilty./ Colson/a Robert L. Munger production "Born Again" starring Dean Jones - Anne Francis/Jay Robinson - Dana Andrews - Raymond St. Jacques directed by Irving Rapper/ executive Producer Robert L. Munger produced by Frank Capra, Jr./screenplay by Walter Bloch - music by Les Baxter/ prints by CFI Avco Embassy Picture release - PG parental guidance suggested - Some materials may not be suitable for children/ read Bantam Books' best seller...." Black and white photos of the actors playing Colson, Nixon, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, E. Howard Hunt. 1978.
Two sheets of glossy paper, stapled together, of five dummies of newspaper ads. Four dummies exactly alike, one (the smallest) is an abbreviated version of the ad. One dummy is 5-1/8" x 9-1/2", the others are slightly smaller. "You'll cry. You'll be moved,/you will stand up and/ cheer!/'"One of the most inspirational films of the year!" - So. Calif. Motion Picture Council/ Born/ Again/ ... A reason to go to/the movies again! Colson/a Robert L. Munger production "Born Again" starring Dean Jones - Anne Francis/Jay Robinson - Dana Andrews - Raymond St. Jacques directed by Irving Rapper/ executive Producer Robert L. Munger produced by Frank Capra, Jr./screenplay by Walter Bloch - music by Les Baxter/ prints by CFI Avco Embassy Picture release - PG parental guidance suggested - Some materials may not be suitable for children/ read Bantam Books' best seller.... " Black and white photos of eight moviegoers with their names and favorable reactions to the film underneath. 1978.
One poster. 11" x 15-½". "Who tried to kill him?/ Why was his son arrested?/ What made a Jewish lawyer/ defend him and a black convict protect him?/This is the motion picture/ that portrays all the human/ drama of Chuck Colson's/ "Born Again"/ story,/ Born/Again/The one movie that ends with the promise/of a happy new beginning. /A Robert L. Munger production "Born Again" starring Dean Jones - Anne Francis/Jay Robinson - Dana Andrews - Raymond St. Jacques directed by Irving Rapper/ executive Producer Robert L. Munger produced by Frank Capra, Jr./screenplay by Walter Bloch - music by Les Baxter/ prints by CFI Avco Embassy Picture release - PG parental guidance suggested - Some materials may not be suitable for children/ read Bantam Books' best seller.... Black and white. Photo of scene from the movie with Dean Jones and Raymond St. Jacques struggling with someone. 1978.
One poster, 11" x 15 ½", Chuck Colson's "Born Again" story/ brings people together/ to laugh, cry, grip/ their seats in/ suspense/ and leave/ the theatre/ feeling/ good/ again,/ Born Again/ the one motion picture that ends with a happy new beginning. Black and white. Large photo of scene from movie of Dean Jones and Anne Francis hugging, with Jones facing forward. Photos of Dean Jones, Anne Francis, Jay Robinson, Dana Andrews and Raymond St. Jacques with their names and a few words about their part beneath. 1978.
COLSON, CHARLES W. Scenes of Colson meeting with American and Austrian officials in Vienna during his February-March 1973 trip to Europe and Israel; passport photo of Colson; passport photo of Patricia Ann Colson, his wife; Colson meeting with Japanese officials at the White House; Colson and Fred Rhodes visiting a prison and walking around Washington D.C., with President Nixon and unidentified men in the Oval Office; with president Nixon and a group, possibly of small business men, in a White House conference room in 1970; group photo from unidentified occasion; close-up shots of Colson talking into a microphone. 1970-1978. 23 b & w, 10 color.
NIXON, RICHARD MILHOUS. Proof sheet of shots of President Nixon and his advisors at Key Biscayne, Florida, including pictures of Henry Kissinger, George Schultz, and a press briefing; photo of Nixon standing next to an unidentified man, possibly an officer of Rotary International, in the White House in 1970. 2 b &w.
*****
Location Record
Accession: 84-75
Type of Material: Video Tapes
The video tapes listed below are located in the VIDEO TAPE FILE. Request by the V# at the
beginning of each entry below:
V1 - VHS cassette, color, 77 minutes. First portion of tape is of Charles Colson speaking to a Evangelism Strategy Workshop held at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois. Colson is introduced first by Dr. Melvin Lorentzen, associate director of the Billy Graham Center, then by Rev. Ross Rhoads, dean of the workshop and then by Dr. Richard Chase, president of the College. Rhoads gives a brief summary of Colson's career and Chase talks about Colson's donation of his papers to Wheaton College. Colson's address is on the topic "Touching the Untouchables," about the failure of political solutions in the modern world, the corruption of the culture and the need for the church and individual Christians to renew their biblical faith and to show Christ's love in their daily lives. In part, it is a description of his recent trip to visit prisons in Latin America. At the beginning of his talk, Colson refers to a transcript of a tape he recorded giving his thoughts and impressions when he began serving his prison term. This apparently is the transcript in folders 95-11 and 95-12. The program ends sixty minutes into the tape. It is followed by an interview of Colson by Paul Snezek, librarian of Wheaton College. This interview apparently took place the same day as Colson's speech. In it he answers questions about Colson's conversion, the influence of C. S. Lewis on him, why Christians fail to have an impact on society, the origins of Prison Fellowship. June 19, 1984.