
Restrictions
The Archives does not possess the copyright to any of Dr. Donald McGavran's published works.
Biographies
| Full name: | Donald Anderson McGavran | ||
| Birth date: | December 15, 1897, in Damoh, India, the son and grandson of missionaries. Returned with parents to the United States in 1910, grew up in Michigan, Oklahoma and Indiana | ||
| Death date: | July 10, 1990, in Altadena, California, of cancer | ||
| Family: | |||
| Parents: | John Grafton McGavran and Helen (Anderson) McGavran, missionaries in India with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) | ||
| Siblings: | Joyce (Seelye), Grace and Edward Grafton | ||
| Marital Status: | Married August 29, 1922, to Mary Elizabeth Howard | ||
| Children: | 6 children. Mary Theodora, first daughter (born 1923) died of appendicitis in India. Elizabeth Jean (Mrs. John Davis), Helen (Mrs. C. M. Corneli), Malcolm H., Winifred (Mrs. K. W. Griffen), Patricia (Mrs. Scribner Sheafor) | ||
| Conversion: | Saved at 14 and baptized in the First Christian Church of Tulsa, Oklahoma | ||
| Ordination: | A minister in the Christian Church/Disciples of Christ denomination | ||
| Education: | |||
| Educated at home by his parents, then Woodstock School in India (where he and Mary later sent their children), then at public schools in Ann Arbor, Michigan; Tulsa, Oklahoma; and Indianapolis, Indiana | |||
| 1915-1920 | Butler University (BA). During this period he left school to serve in the Army. | ||
| 1920-1922 | Yale Divinity School (BD cum laude) | ||
| 1922-1923 | College of Mission, Indianapolis (MA) | ||
| 1930 | Graduate study at Union Theological Seminary | ||
| 1930-1932 | Columbia University (PhD in Education) | ||
| 1971 | Fuller Theological Seminary (D.Litt, hon.) | ||
| Career: | |||
| 1910 | Attended as a boy with his father the Edinburgh Missionary Conference | ||
| 1917-1919 | Service in the US Army in the 63rd Field Artillery Brigade during World War I. After training at Camp Shelby in Mississippi, he went with his unit to France in 1918. His unit returned to the United States in 1919 and he was demobilized. | ||
| 1919 | During a YMCA conference at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, dedicated his life to going where God sent and carrying out His will | ||
| 1923 | Donald and Mary commissioned as missionaries of United Christian Missionary Society (the missions arm of the Disciples of Christ) and sailed to India | ||
| 1923-1931? | Harda, India. Donald was placed in charge of the mission school system in Harda and later (1927) appointed director of religious education for the India field. This involved standardizing curriculum and instruction. | ||
| 1928-? | Served on the mission's executive committee. Also a member of the Mid-India Provincial Christian Council, which consisted of representatives from various Christian missions and churches | ||
| 1931?-
1932? |
Furlough in United States (attended classes at Colombia University in New York and received his Ph.D.) | ||
| 1933-1936 | Jubbulpore, India, headquarters of mission. Donald served as secretary treasurer of mission. | ||
| 1936-1954 | Takhatpur, India. Donald manager of a leperosaium and involved in evangelism among various castes, particularly the Satnami, writing on church growth. | ||
| 1954 | McGavran family returned to the United States on furlough. Although it was Donald and Mary's's intention to return to India, the mission sent him to various parts of the world to do further research into the growth of churches planted by the mission and related Christian groups. He also was a guest or visiting lecturer at several seminaries in the mainland United States, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Philippines, Thailand, and Zaire (Congo) in the period 1954-1960. He began to teach and write extensively about the theories he had developed during his time in India about the factors that influence and shape the development of congregations and these theories were to be the dominant theme of his writings and educational work from this time on. Starting in 1961, especially, they were to have an enormous influence not only on the way Protestant Evangelicals practiced missions, but on their understanding of church life generally. | ||
| 1954-1956 | The McGavrans served as the Host Couple for the Disciples of Christ's Divinity House at Yale Divinity School, the home of Disciple seminarians and their families. | ||
| 1955 | Survey of Puerto Rico | ||
| 1956-1957 | Survey of Philippines, Thailand and India. Also did surveys of Congo, Jamaica and among Yakima Indians | ||
| 1957 | The McGavrans were the Host Couple for the Mission House on the Disciples' Crystal Conference Grounds in Frankfort, Michigan, summer location of the School of Missions | ||
| 1957-1960 | Served as professor of the College of Missions, on loan to other college and seminaries to teach missions | ||
| 1957 | Taught at Phillips University, Enid, Oklahoma | ||
| 1958 | Taught at the College of Missions, Indianapolis, Indiana | ||
| 1958 | Taught at Drake University, Iowa (Fall) | ||
| 1958 | Resigned from the mission for the purpose of founding an institute to understand church growth | ||
| 1959 | Taught at Bethany College, Bethany West Virginia (Fall) | ||
| 1961-1965 | Founder and director of the Institute of Church Growth at Northwest Christian College in Eugene, Oregon | ||
| 1964 | Started Church Growth Bulletin. (McGavran remained editor until 1981) | ||
| 1965-1971 | Founding dean of the School of World Mission, Fuller Theological Seminary | ||
| 1965-1967 | Director, Lilly Endowment Research into Church Growth in Latin America | ||
| 1971-1981 | Senior professor of missions at Fuller (full-time from 1971-1978, half-time 1978-1981) | ||
| 1981 | Retired, but continued to be active as a speaker and writer until shortly before his death. | ||
| Publications: | Bridges of God (1955), How Churches Grow (1959), Church Growth and Christian Mission (ca. 1965), Understanding Church Growth (1970), Crucial Issues in Missions Tomorrow (1975), Ten Steps for Church Growth (1977) plus thirteen others, plus nine he co-wrote and one he edited. He also contributed articles to many periodicals, including International Review of Missions, Christianity Today, World Vision Magazine, Missiology: An International Review, and Evangelical Missions Quarterly | ||
| Full name: | Mary Elizabeth (Howard) McGavran | ||
| Birth date: | Born March 12, 1898, in Muncie, Indiana | ||
| Death date: | April 5, 1990 | ||
| Family: | |||
| Parents: | Mr. and Mrs. Isaiah B. and Sarah Howard of 1333 East Main Street, Muncie, Indiana | ||
| Siblings: | Older brother Walter | ||
| Marital Status: | Married August 29, 1922, to Donald Anderson McGavran | ||
| Children: | 6 children. Mary Theodora, first daughter (born 1923) died of appendicitis in India. Elizabeth Jean (Mrs. John Davis), Helen (Mrs. C. M. Corneli), Malcolm H., Winifred (Mrs. K. W. Griffen), Patricia (Mrs. Scribner Sheafor) | ||
| Education: | |||
| 1918-1922 | Butler College, Indiana, graduating with an A.B. | ||
| 1922-1923 | Graduate studies at the College of Missions (Disciples of Christ), Indianapolis, Indiana | ||
| 1954?-
1956? |
Took Library Science courses as she worked in the library at the Yale Divinity School Library | ||
| Career: | |||
| 1923 | Donald and Mary commissioned as missionaries of United Church Missionary Society (the missions arm of the Disciples of Christ) and sailed to India | ||
| 1923-1931? | Harda, India. Mary taught in boys school and was superintendent of girls school. She also visited homes to do evangelistic and health work and was active in the local church. | ||
| 1931?-
1932? |
Furlough in United States | ||
| 1933-1936 | Jubbulpore, India, headquarters of mission. Mary worked with women and young people, the Women's Christian Temerance Union and taught in high school. She also did evangelistic work. | ||
| 1936-1954 | Takhatpur, India. Mary was business manager of the village hospital and involved in an adult literacy program and was involved in counseling, child care and other social work. | ||
| 1954 | McGavran family returned to the United States on furlough. Although it was Donald and Mary's's intention to return to India, the mission Donald sent him to various parts of the world to do further research into the growth of churches planted by the mission and related Christian groups. | ||
| 1954-1956 | McGavrans' served as the Host Couple for the Disciples of Christ's Divinity House at Yale Divinity School, the home of Disciple seminarians and their families. The responsibilities, which were mostly carried by Mary, included running the house and advising and helping the young couples and families that lived there. During the McGavran's tenure, the Disciples sold the on-campus house and bought a new one on Canner Street and Mary supervised the task of making it suitable to be a multi-family dwelling. | ||
| 1957 | The McGavrans were the Host Couple for the Mission House on the Disciples' Crystal Conference Grounds in Frankfort, Michigan, summer location of the School of Missions. Mary handled most of the practical, day to day aspects of the program. | ||
| ?-1960 | The McGavrans lived in West Virginia, Oklahoma, Iowa and Indiana. Donald was teaching for varying periods of time at different seminaries and Mary served actively as a counselor and friend to his students and their families. This continued to be true during the couple's time at Northwest Christian College and Fuller Theological Seminary. | ||
| 1959-1965 | The McGavrans lived in Eugene, Oregon, where Donald started the Institute of Church Growth at Northwest Christian College | ||
| 1965-1990 | The McGavrans moved to Pasadena, California, where Donald was the first dean of the School of World Mission and a professor of missions until his retirement | ||
| Other Information: | |||
| Mary was an active member of the Jack Street Christian Church of Muncie and held various responsibilities there, including president of Christian Endeavor. She was also active in the YWCA She was a member of the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority | |||
In a letter written to the BGC Archives on November 3, 1989, Dr. McGavran wrote, "I hope that you will include in whatever account you print of this collection of my papers at the Billy Graham Archives that it is important primarily because it casts a good deal of light on world evangelization. The manuscripts are written by a missionary of 31 years of experience in the field. All the manuscripts deal with aspects of missionary work. That so much of missions does not deal with effective evangelism but with good deeds done to non-Christians needs to be emphasized in any summary that you make and print of this collection. Mission today, yesterday, and I fear tomorrow is always in danger of doing good works in the name of Christ as a substitute for carrying out the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-19). Please also include the statement that these archives were contributed to Billy Graham Archives by the founding dean of the School of World Mission, Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena, California. This School of World Mission is now the largest school of world mission in the world and will probably continue so for many years."
The first sixty boxes of this collection consists of materials which Donald McGavran gave to the library of Northwest Christian College (NCC) and for which a guide was completed in 1977. Selected portions of the collection were microfilmed at that time. The guide prepared by Richard Gaust of Northwest Christian College is in folder 60-5. Subsequently, this collection of material was returned to Dr. McGavran and sent to his office at Fuller Seminary in Pasadena California. In 1989 he gave several boxes of his and his wife's papers to the Billy Graham Center Archives. Almost but not quite all of the documents that were part of the NCC collection was included in this gift, as was some additional material, mostly family correspondence. A few other odds and ends which Dr. McGavran gave to the collection (such as the 1984 manuscript in folder 47-20) were also included in the collection. In 2000, the McGavran's daughter Patricia Sheafor gave a box of letters and other materials relating to the illness and death of her parents in 1990. Also included, although not received from Dr. McGavran, are audio tapes of his class lectures on church growth from 1975 and 1979 and the videos in this collection. Also in 2000 the Archives received from Fuller Seminary the records of Donald McGavran's years there as first dean of the School of World Missions which document his work from 1965 until 1981 as teacher, scholar and administrator, as well as the his files from his very active retirement, 1981-1990. These materials make up boxes 61-99 of this collection.The bulk of the material in this collection was received by the Center from Dr. Donald McGavran in 1981 and 1989. Other materials were received from C. Peter Wagner and Patricia McGavran Sheafor. In 2000, various items that were not needed by the Archives were returned to the McGavran family, including letters and materials relating to the Howard family, some of Donald McGavran's WWI mementos such as his canteen and service manuals, miscellaneous correspondence, and stamps.
Several books and periodicals, including Donald's dissertation, were transferred to the BGC Library (now Evangelism & Missions Collection of the Wheaton College Archives & Special Collections.Accession 81-38, 84-78, 89-105, 90-49, 91-59, 95-36, 00-32
December 22, 1981