Papers of John Robert Walmsley Stott - Collection 590

[Note: What follows is a description of the documents in this collection which are available for use at BGC Archives in Wheaton, Illinois, USA. The actual documents are not, in most cases, available online, only this description of them. Nor are they available for sale or rent.]

Table of Contents

Title Page and Restrictions

Brief Description of This Collection

Biography

An Essay on the Contents of the Collection (Scope and Content)

Other Information That Might Be Helpful To Anyone Using This Collection

• Select List of Abbreviations Used in Documents in this Collection
  
  Select Chronology of Events of the Laussane Movement or Significant to the Lausanne Movement

List of the Contents of Boxes of Paper Records in This Collection (Box List)

Collection 590                                                                                                          [May 15, 2008]
Stott, John Robert Walmsley; 1921-
Papers; 1974-2000

4 boxes, 1.25 cubic feet (Archives only has copies on microfilm and in electronic form)

Restrictions: The original documents described in this guide were donated by Rev. Stott to Lambeth Palace Library in London, England, United Kingdom. The BGC Archives possesses digital and microfilm copies of these materials. Copyright and intellectual property rights to the materials are controlled by the Literary Executors of John Stott. Any necessary permission to publish these documents in any form (including via the Internet) or to quote from them must be secured from the Literary Executors of John Stott.

[Note: In the Scope & Content section, the notation “folder 2-5" means “Box 2, Folder 5"]

In 2003, Rev. John Stott lent to the Billy Graham Center Archives several files of documents, in order that the documents could be copied for future researchers. After copying, the materials were to be returned to him. Eventually Rev. Stott donated his papers, including the portion that had been loaned to the BGC Archives, to the Church of England’s Lambeth Palace Library in London, United Kingdom.

Since these materials were received by the BGC Archives on loan, they were maintained strictly in their original arrangement, although in a few cases the archivist put a few documents back into a chronological order out of which they seemed to have fallen. Usually this meant maintaining materials in reverse chronological order, although some folders were arranged from earliest to latest. Because these materials are part of a much larger body intended for donation to the Lambeth Palace Library, the numbering of the boxes and folders have been maintained as received. This is to insure that the numbering in this microfilm/digital edition will exactly reflect that of the John R. W. Stott collection that will be created at Lambeth. So, although there are only four boxes in this collection, they are numbered 4, 5, 11, 12, reflecting the numbering system of Rev. Stott’s office. The title of each of the folders was also maintained as received. The title on the actual folder was usually an abbreviated form of the title of the same folder in the printed inventory received from Rev Stott. The longer folder titles were used in this guide.

Each of the folders was further divided up into smaller groups of documents which the BGC archivist has named “packets”. The contents of most of these packets were described by Mr. Corey Widmer, one of Rev. Stott’s former study assistants. These descriptions were reviewed by Rev. Stott and another study assistant, Matthew Smith. Except for minor revisions by the BGC archivist, these descriptions have been retained and are clipped to the front of each packet. There were no descriptions for the packets in folders 11-1, 11-5, 12-1, and 12-2, so the archivist divided these into packets and provided descriptions.

The personal folders lent by Rev. Stott to the BGC Archives concern his involvement with the Lausanne movement, an international voluntary association of Evangelical Christians committed to evangelism. The movement is headed by the Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization (LCWE). The movement attempts to encourage churches in evangelism and to provide forums for the definition of Christian viewpoints on issues related to a broad concept of evangelism, such as unity, cooperation, and diversity among Christians; the uniqueness of Christ; the work of the Holy Spirit in evangelism; the responsibility of the Christian for justice and mercy in society; religious liberty and human rights; and the relationship of the Christian gospel to human culture.

The movement grew out of a series of world and regional congresses sponsored by the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association in the 1960s and 70s, particularly the World Congress on Evangelism, held in Berlin from October 26 to November 4, 1966 and the International Congress on World Evangelization, held in Lausanne, Switzerland from July 16-25, 1974. The Congress was attended by 2,430 participants and 540 observers (from 150 countries) from Christian traditions around the world. There they debated, discussed and fellowshiped about the how to proclaim the gospel to the world in actions and words. The major document of the Congress was the Lausanne Covenant, which has continued to be the defining statement of the movement.

Following the Congress, a Lausanne Continuation Committee of 25 people investigated ways to continue the work and fellowship of the Congress. In 1976, the Continuation Committee became the Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization. A structure evolved of, among other elements, individual country committee’s affiliated with LCWE, as well as working groups on such topics as theology and strategy, intercession. Publications and meetings were especially important in the movement as means of providing useful statements on issues and for stimulating fellowship between Evangelical Christians from diverse backgrounds.

John Stott had been one of the most significant leaders in the Lausanne movement from the beginning. He delivered three very influential Bible studies on the Great Commission at the 1966 Berlin Congress. He gave one of the main addresses at the 1974 Lausanne Congress, on “The Biblical Basis of Evangelism.” Even more importantly, he was the principle draftsman of the preliminary version of “The Lausanne Covenant” which circulated to participants during the Congress and led the group that reviewed the suggested changes sent in by participants to produce the final version. Afterwards he wrote the exposition and commentary (published as Lausanne Occasional Paper No. 3) that remains the basic text for interpreting the Covenant.

Following the Congress he was a member of the Lausanne Continuation Committee. He played perhaps the most significant part in the 1975 meeting of the committee in Mexico City, Mexico. At this meeting, there was strenuous debate over whether the Lausanne movement should follow a narrow concept of evangelism (limited more or less strictly to the proclamation of the gospel) or a broader one (the taking of Christian faith into all aspects of nonChristian society, with evangelism holding the central role in that effort). North Americans, led by Billy Graham tended to champion the narrower concept, which the rest of the committee was more drawn to Stott’s defense of a broader concept. It was the broader concept that would shape the Lausanne movement in the future.

The working groups of the LCWE provided most of the impetus for the Lausanne movement between major congresses. Stott served as the chair of the Lausanne Theology and Education Group (LTEG) until 1981. (The others were the Intercession Working Group headed by Harmin Hoppler, the Strategy Working Group headed by C. Peter Wagner, and the Communications Working Group headed by Thomas Zimmerman.) As chairman of the LTEG, Stott played an important part in helping to organize major consultations of theologians and Christian workers to develop statements that discovered and reflected Evangelical Christian belief on issues central to proclaiming Jesus Christ in the modern world. The Lausanne Covenant was the starting point for these consultations. Usually people other than Stott had the actual responsibility for developing the individual consultations, but he was always a major participant in the planning (often along with LCWE chairperson Leighton Ford). The first consultation was on the viability of homogeneous unit principle, a key doctrine of church growth theory that held human society is divided into overlapping cultural/ethnic HUs and evangelism is best done by people within a unit, with a gospel contextualized for that group. Other major consultations were on the topics of Muslim evangelism, the relationship between gospel & culture, and the relationship between evangelism and social reform, and the type of simple lifestyle that a Christian should live. The consultation on evangelism and social responsibility were sponsored by the LTEG in cooperation with the Theological Commission of the World Evangelical Fellowship (WEF).

Stott, besides his writings and his membership on the LCWE and its executive committee and his chairing of the LTEG, also played the leading part in drafting the statements of the two major meetings of the Lausanne movement. In 1980 he headed the drafting committee of the Consultation on World Evangelization (COWE) held in Pattaya, Thailand. He held the same office for the 1989 Second International Congress on World Evangelization (Lausanne II) held in Manila, Philippines. In each case he and his committee had to produce an expression of the sense of the meeting that was meaningful and acceptable to the participants and to the larger, global Evangelical community. As at Lausanne, in each case there was a draft that was circulated to the Congress, which was then encouraged to send written responses to Stott and his committee, which used them to produce the final version. Each statement was intended to be a further interpretations of the original Lausanne Covenant.

It was appropriate that Stott, as one so central to the Lausanne movement from 1974 through 1982, should be chosen to be the editor of a volume of documents of Lausanne history that was published in 1997 as Making Christ Known. Historic Mission Documents from the Lausanne Movement, 1974-1989.

The materials in this collection, as noted above, are Rev. Stott’s personal files on the Lausanne movement. They reflect many, but not all aspects of his involvement. There is nothing, for example, from his attendance at the 1966 Berlin Congress and relatively little that relates to the planning of the 1974 Lausanne Congress. There is no draft of his presentations at 1966 Berlin, 1974 Lausanne, 1980 Pattaya, or 1989 Manila. Some Lausanne meetings he participated in, such as the 1975 Pan African Leadership Assembly, have very few mentions in the collection. here is little on the actual drafting of the Lausanne Covenant and the Thailand Statement. On the other hand, there is a good deal of documentation on his membership on the LCWE and its executive committee, his chairmanship of LTEG, his active involvement in the consultations held between 1978 and 1982, the drafting of the Manila Manifesto, and his participation in the planning and production of major Lausanne publications. Except for materials relating to the 1989 Lausanne II conference and the publication of a book of Lausanne documents in 1997, most of the materials in this collection relate to the period 1974-1982.

Because the of the thoroughness of the packet descriptions, only a little more needs to be said about the contents of the collection.

Folder 4-1 contains most of what the collection has about the 1974 congress. Most of these are concerned with the Lausanne Covenant, although there is some information about the planning of the congress. Throughout the other folders are materials on various and changing interpretations of the congress and the Covenant, particularly folders 5-1, 5-3, 11-1, 12-1 and 12-2

Stott’s leadership role on the Lausanne Committee and its executive committee are mainly documented by folder 11-1. However, a very interesting set of notes from the 1975 Mexico City meeting of the Lausanne Continuation Committee can be found in folder 12-1 and the correspondence with Leighton Ford in folder 11-2.. His importance and influence as a leader for the whole movement is also illustrated by materials in folders 5-1, 5-3, 11-2, 11-5 and 12-1.

Most of the documents in this collection are related in one way or another to Stott’s chairmanship of the LTEG. Folder 4-3 contains memos and correspondence which give a good idea of the committee’s concerns, membership and procedures. One major task of the group was to bring together theologians and other Christian leaders to talk through some of the relevant issues relating to evangelism. Another was to make the results of these meetings widely available. The consultations Stott helped to brig together each have their own folder: Homogenous Unit Principle (folder 4-2), Gospel & Culture (folder 4-4), Evangelism and Social Responsibility (folder 5-2), and Simple Life Style (11-4). One conference that did not come to be, at least during Stott’s chairmanship, was that on Teaching Evangelism and Missions (folder 11-3). Each of these folders contain early planning materials, discussions of what topics should be covered and who should be invited, some have papers from the actual meetings, and all but folder 11-3 contain correspondence and other records about the publication of the consultation’s report. Folder 4-4 contains some interesting research materials Stott gathered on the meaning of “culture.”

Stott’s skills as a synthesizer, and a draftsman capable of expressing the sense of a meeting, even a meeting of thousands, was often of importance in the Lausanne movement. Folder 5-1 contains some correspondence and other materials relating to his preliminary work on the documents of COWE.

Folder 11-5 contains much of the raw material he and the drafting committee worked with in preparing the final version of the Manila Manifesto. The materials in consist of notes and letters from individuals and groups sent to JRWS during congress about the draft, including proposed additions, revisions, and deletions. After the draft of the Manifesto was presented to the delegates, they were encouraged to send in suggestions for the final version, in groups if possible to make the volume of comments more manageable. JRWS and the drafting committee of the Congress used these materials in preparing the final version of the Manifesto which was approved in general terms by the Congress.

These materials appear to be in roughly arranged according to the twelve sections of the draft of the Manifesto to which they refer, plus responses to the Manifesto’s conclusion and general comments at the back of the file. (There do not seem to be any comments on the introduction of the Manifesto.) They have been maintained in their original order and divided by the archivist into 14 packets for ease of reference in the CD edition of the papers. Some of the individuals are groups that sent in comments are listed in the description of each packet. The lists are meant to be samples is not comprehensive as to all the commentators. Also, the fact that an individual’s or groups’ comments are listed in one packet does not mean that there are not additional comments from the same individual or group in another packet. Groups are identified by the name they themselves used.

The entire file is Particularly interesting in that it contains reactions of Evangelical Christians from a wide variety of cultures and circumstances reacting to one document, usually in terms of what it will mean to their own country or region, both theologically and practically. It is an excellent snapshot of both the diversity and commonality of the Lausanne movement at this particular moment in time.

The Lausanne Committee and the LTEG was always concerned to publish the results of their meetings, so they could be used for the guidance of theologians and evangelists. Almost every folder has correspondence with publishers, including Wm Eerdmans, Hodders, Paternoster Publishing. Stan Izon of the publishing arm of the Billy Graham evangelistic Association, World Wide Publications, was a frequent correspondent in folders 4-4 and 5-1. Stott, as mentioned above, also served as the compiler and editor of a major collection of documents on the history of the Lausanne movement. Folder 12-1 documents not only the publication of this book, but much else in Lausanne history as well.

These files also contain a great deal of information on the contacts, sometimes cautious and sometimes enthusiastic, between LCWE and other Christian traditions and institutions. The World Evangelical Fellowship and the Lausanne movement had had many interests in common and many people belonged to both. Folder 4-1 contains early WEF reports on the Lausanne Congress. The two organizations successfully collaborated on theological consultations as illustrated by documents in folders 4-3, 5-2, and11-3. Folder 5-1 contains memos and other documents about investigations into a larger merger of the two groups activities which was ultimately unsuccessful. See also the notes from a joint 1978 LCWE-WEF meeting in folder 11-1.

The relationship with the major institution of liberal protestant Christianity, the World Council of Churches, was more distant. But the Lausanne Committee did endeavor to maintain contacts with the WCC and exchange viewpoints. The WCC did have people, as participants or observers, at Lausanne’s major meeting and at some of the consultations. See folder 4-1 for material about participation in the HUP consultation and folder 4-4 about possible participation in the Willowbank conference by the United States affiliate of the WCC (also a reaction from the WCC to the Willowbank conference). Folder 5-3 contains a WCC report on Lausanne II and folder 11-5 has a few comments from WCC observers about the Manila Manifesto. Similarly, folders 4-3 and 5-1 contains reports from Lausanne observers at the WCC’s 1980 meeting on evangelism and missions, held in Melbourne, Australia.

The collection also contains information about contacts with the Roman Catholic church, including a Catholic’s bishop’s perspective on the 1974 Lausanne Congress in folders 4-1, Folder 11-5 contains some comments from Catholic observers about the Manila Manifesto. During this same period, Stott was one of the leading spirits in the discussions between Catholic and Evangelical theologians about missions (known as ERCDOM). This was not a Lausanne project, although it did involve people from the Lausanne movement and for a time the LTEG considered participating officially. Some comments and reports on this dialogue can be found in Stott’s correspondence with Leighton Ford in folder 11-2. See also the report in folder 5-1 on witness to nominal Christians in the Roman catholic church. 

Provenance

The materials in this collection were loaned to the Archives of the Billy Graham Center by Rev. Stott in August 2003. Exact duplicate materials were removed from the files before filming/scanning and returned to the files after the copying was completed. After the materials ere filmed and scanned, the originals were returned to Rev. Stott.

Accession: 03-63 
September 17, 2003
Bob Shuster
J. Arney
E. Keys
T. Thompson

SELECT LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN DOCUMENTS IN THIS COLLECTION

ALCOE          Asian leadership Conference on Evangelism

CCOWE         Chinese Congress on World Evangelization

CMS               Church Missionary Society

CONELA       Consultation of Evangelicals in Latin America

COWE            Consultation on World Evangelization

CRESR           Consultation on the Relationship Between Evangelism and Social Responsibility

CWME           Commission on World Missions and Evangelism (WCC)

ERCDOM      Evangelical-Roman Catholic Dialogue on Mission

HUP                Homogeneous Unit Principle

JRWS             John Robert Walmsley Stott

LCWE            Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization

LTEG             Lausanne Theology and Education Group

LOP                Lausanne Occasional papers

NCCCUSA     National Council Churches of Christ U.S.A.

PACLA          Pan African Christian Leadership Assembly

PIM                Partnership in Mission

SWG               Strategic Working Group

TWG              Theology Working Group

WCC              World Council of Churches

WEF               World Evangelical Fellowship

WEIS              World Evangelical Information Service