
| Full name |
Torrey Maynard Johnson, Sr. |
|
| Birth |
March 15, 1909, in Chicago, Illinois, USA |
|
| Death |
May 15, 2002 |
|
| Family |
||
| |
Parents |
Father: Jacob Martin and Thora Matilda (Evensen) Johnson |
| |
Siblings |
Five brothers and sisters |
| |
Marital Status |
Married Evelyn Nilsen, October 30, 1930 |
| |
Children |
Ruth (Faircloth)(1933), Torrey Maynard, Jr. (1938?), Arleen (Yoder)
(1943) |
| Conversion |
January 1927, during a meeting in Pierce Chapel, Wheaton College |
|
| Ordination |
May 24, 1930, as a Baptist |
|
| Education |
||
| |
|
Samuel P. Chase and Thomas Waters Elementary Schools, Chicago |
| |
ca. 1926 |
Carl Schurz High School, Chicago |
| |
1926-1930 |
Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois, graduated with a B.S. |
| |
1927-1929 |
Northwestern University's Dental School, the McKinlock campus in
Chicago (Johnson has intended to become an oral surgeon, but changed
his mind when he felt a call to the ministry after his conversion.) |
| |
?-1936 |
Northern Baptist Seminary, Chicago, Illinois, graduated with a B.D.,
completed course work for doctor’s degree, but did not do dissertation |
| Career |
||
| |
1926-1930 |
Operated his own ice business in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, during the
summer, earning his college tuition |
| |
1930-1931 |
Pastor of Messiah Church, 2930 Flourney Avenue, Chicago, Illinois |
| |
1931-1933 |
Traveling Bible teacher, young people’s leader, evangelist |
| |
1933-1953 |
Founder and pastor of the Midwest Bible Church, 3469 N. Cicero
Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The church grew from 26 to1000 members
during his pastorate and had a campus of ten buildings |
| |
1935 |
Began to preach frequently on the radio |
| |
1936-1940 |
Instructor in New Testament Greek , Northern Baptist Seminary |
| |
1941 |
Began the Chapel Hour radio program on station WAIT and was on the
air regularly with a variety of programs, including Songs in the Night
and Midwest Church of the Air |
| |
1943 |
Johnson served as Midwest representative of the newly-formed National
Association of Evangelicals |
| |
1944 |
Johnson was one of the founding members of the National Religious
Broadcasters; on November 15-17, a group of regional Youth for Christ
leaders met in Detroit created Youth for Christ International, with
Johnson as chairman of the temporary executive committee. |
| |
1945 |
A meeting of representatives of YFC met July 22-29 to create a
permanent structure for the organization. Johnson was elected president |
| |
1945-1948 |
Served as first president of Youth for Christ International. Johnson was
the leading organizer of the national and soon international movement,
speaking around the country and leading missions to Europe in 1946
and 1947. Johnson resigned in 1948 and was succeeded by Robert A.
Cook. |
| |
Ca. 1950 |
Incorporated the Torrey Johnson Evangelistic Crusade, Inc., which he
continued to maintain for the rest of his life |
| |
1950-1967 |
Active as an independent evangelist, mostly in the United States, but
also held meetings in other parts of the world |
| |
1967-1982 |
Pastor of the nonsectarian Bibletown Community Church and President
of Bibletown, which held Bible conferences and concerts in Boca
Raton, Florida |
| |
1982-ca. 1993 |
Actively involved in the planning and development of the Willow
Valley Manor, a retirement community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Served as chairman of the board starting in 1982. |
| |
1985-1993 |
Chairman of the board of Windsor Park Manor, a retirement community
in Wheaton, Illinois. (Originally called Cambridge Park Manor,
renamed in 1987). |
| |
1982-2002 |
During the last decades of his life, Johnson was especially active as a
fund-raiser and speaker for Youth for Christ, International, and attended
several international meetings of the organization, as well as serving on
its advisory board. |
| Other significant information |
||
| |
He was named Torrey because of the admiration his father had for the work of Reuben
Archer Torrey, prominent evangelist of that period. The Johnson family lived in Humboldt
Park and several other Chicago area locations, and were members of the Evangelical Free
church. They also owned a cottage in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, where they spent the
summer months. While at Wheaton College, he was active in the sports program and elected to the Scholastic Honor Society. He was president of the Wheaton Alumni Association 1936-1940. Johnson was also a member of the board of directors or on the advisory council of many Evangelical and Fundamentalist ministries, including All Nations Evangelistic Fellowship, American Association of Jewish Evangelism, the American Messianic Fellowship (Chicago Hebrew Mission), American Indian Crusade, Bob Jones University, Bryan College, Greek American Missionary Association, Hindustan Bible Institute, Inc., the Ken Campbell Evangelistic Association, The King's College, Light Bearers Association, and Slavic Gospel Association. He was a member of Pi Gamma Mu (National Social Science Honor Society), a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, London, England, and listed in Who's Who in America. |
|
| |
1945 |
Johnson received two honorary degrees: a D.D. from Wheaton College,
and an Hum.D. from Bob Jones University. |
| |
1949 |
Johnson was awarded an honorary LL.D. from Northwestern Schools,
Minnesota. |
| Folder 1-3: Correspondence with the American Association for Jewish Evangelism |
| Folder 1-5: Correspondence with the American Indian Crusade (led by H. Thomas Claus) |
| Folders 1-6 and 3-3: Correspondence with the American Messianic Fellowship (originally
known as the Chicago Hebrew Mission) one of several evangelistic organizations which
Johnson served as a board member |
| Folder 1-7: Letter from Wheaton Bible Church suggesting Torrey as possible candidate for
pastor |
| Folder 3-3: Letters relating to the Chicago Convention Campaign which was a 1952
evangelistic meeting held in Chicago during the same period and on the same site where
during the Republican and Democratic conventions were held |
| Folder 4-2: Correspondence with W. Howard Davis of the Bible Rescue Mission of Chicago |
| Folder 5-3: Correspondence with the Fuller Quartet a vocal group that group that sang at
some of Torrey’s meetings and on The Old Fashioned Revival Hour |
| Folder 5-6: Correspondence with Gordon College and Divinity School in Massachusetts
which Johnson served as trustee |
| Folder 6-5: The file of Honey Rock Fellowship correspondence contains information on the
early days of the Christian camp in northern Wisconsin when it was a project of Midwest
Church and when it became a department of Wheaton College |
| Folder 9-4: Correspondence with the Oriental Gospel Association |
| Folder 11-2: Slavic Gospel Association (including correspondence with Peter Deyneka) |
| Folder 11-11: Information of the Midwest Church’s protest when the United States exchanged
diplomatic representatives with the Roman Catholic church |
| Folder 14-5: The file of Billy Graham correspondence contains letters relating the growing
protest from American Fundamentalists over the participation of mainstream liberal Protestant
churches in Graham’s evangelistic meetings |
| Folder 16-2: Harry Madsen’s correspondence contains commentary on the 1960 presidential
campaign, especially concerning John Kennedy’s Catholicism |
| Folder 18-2: Correspondence with the Slavic Gospel Association |
| Folder 20-3: Institute of Holy Land Studies |
| Folder 20-7: Material from the Midwest Bible Church, with which Johnson stayed in touch
after leaving its pastorate |
| Folder 20-9: Information about Johnson’s induction into the National Religious Broadcasters’
Hall of Fame |
| Folder 20-12: Correspondence with Ken Campbell about Renaissance, a counterpart in Canada
to the American Moral Majority organization |
| Folder 21-1: Material about the radio program Songs in the Night, Samaritan’s Purse and
Franklin Graham and the Slavic Gospel Association |
| Folder 25-10: Correspondence on Robert Cook’s growing responsibility in the movement,
also a 1948 letter in which Johnson lists his reasons for resigning as president of YFC |
| Folder 26-5: Johnson’s correspondence with Rev. Martin Niemöeller (German pastor and
leader in the German resistance to Hitler) |
| Folders 26-6 and 27-13: Material on the involvement of US military chaplains in the
development of YFC programs in other countries |
| Folder 27-2 contains a few letters between Johnson and Billy Graham describing Graham’s
travels in 1944 and 1945 on behalf of Youth for Christ. There is also Graham’s account of the
1947 meetings in Birmingham, England and a brochure from 1950 giving an account of
Graham’s 1949 meetings in Los Angeles by one who attended. |
| Folder 28-6: Evangelist William Bell Riley’s offer to Johnson of the presidency of
Northwestern Schools upon his (Riley’s) death with Billy Graham as his chief assistant |
| Folder 29-5 contains a letters with Johnson’s disassociation of YFC from Gerald Winrod
Harry Springer and his associates |
| Folder 29-6 contains materials on contacts between YFC and Jack Wyrtzen’s Word of Life
movement one of the inspirations for YFC |
| Folder 29-7: In 1954 YFC staged a “This is Your Life” event to commemorate Johnson’s early
leadership. This folder contains the script for the event as well as congratulatory letters from
YFC staff Johnson’s family, friends, and co-workers. |
| Folder 30-6 contains an interesting 1982 letter about YFC work in China immediately after
World War II. (See also folder 33-4.) |
| Folder 31-4 contains a 1988 letter from Viliamu Mafo’e of the YFC in Western Samoa. |
| Folder 32-3 contains programs for the memorial services held in 1991 for Robert Cook and
Hilding Halvarson. |
| Folders 32-13 through 33-2 contain the planning materials for the 1988 YFC Reunion held in
Chicago. |
| Folder 33-6 contains a miscellany of historical materials about YFC’s early days. There are
early documents, such a program from the 1945 Solder Field Rally, but most of the items are
letters, clippings, and manuscripts written after the fact about YFC history. Some deal with
whole organization, others with individual YFC clubs, such as the one in Kenosha,Wisconsin.
The folder also contains a letter about Chuck Templeton’s participation in a church service at
the People’s Church in Toronto honoring YFC. |
| Folder 37-3 contains a notebook with a list of sermons of Johnson’s sermons which have been
transcribed (although the BGC Archives does not have a copy of these transcripts) as well as a
variety of other notes and lists apparently related to Johnson’s evangelistic ministry and a list
of theological books, perhaps from his library. |
| Folders 42-2 through 42-4 contain the texts of talks on the various aspects of the inerrancy and
authority of Scripture. These are all by people other than Johnson and may have been talks
given at a theological conference. Among the speakers were: Gordon Clark, Oswald Hoffman,
David Allen Hubbard, Arthur F. Holmes, Kenneth Kantzer, John Warwick Montgomery, Leon
Morris, Roger Nicole, M. Eugene Osterhaven, J. Barton Payne, Merrill Tenney, Edward
Young. |
| Folder 42-11 contains some interesting documents relating to sugar rationing in the United
States during World War II |
| Folder 42-12 contain reprints of articles by J. Edgar Hoover on youth-related topics, such as
juvenile delinquency, what sort of vacation a boy should take, and problems of youth |
| Folder 43-2 contains Johnson’s 1952 letter of resignation as pastor of the church. |
| Folder 43-9 contains some material from the church in 2000; there is also a printout of an e-mail from the elders of Willow Creek Church, responding to criticism of them for inviting
President Bill Clinton to their Leadership Summit. |
| Folder 44-1 contains documents about complaints that Bill Erny brought before the church
board concerning Johnson’s involvement in Youth for Christ. The charges were all apparently
dismissed. |
| Folder 44-2 contains correspondence and other documents relating to Johnson’s participation
in a conflict over the custody of a child between her parents and the Evangelical Welfare
Agency |
| Folder 44-4 contains a great deal of correspondence with Thorlief Holm-Glad, a Norwegian
pastor and evangelist that Johnson and MBC helped support and who they sponsored on his
visits to the United States |
| Folder 44-7 contains several significant documents from the National Association of
Evangelicals in the early-1950s including minutes of executive committee, press releases, and
information on military chaplains. It is not clear why this material is here, since Johnson was
not a member of the executive committee. |
| Folder 45-2 (1944) contains material about the citywide Chicago rallies YFC held, including
the Chicago Stadium contract and greetings from the governor Dwight Green and the mayor of
Chicago Edward kelly |
| Folder 45-4 (1946) contains information about various YFC rallies around the United States
and the world, especially the European tour, including many telegrams from well wishers in
the United States |
| Folder 45-5 contains material about Johnson’s 1947 tour of Europe, including England,
Holland, Germany, France, Switzerland, Greece, Italy. There is a good deal of material from
his speaking engagements in Germany, usually to US servicemen. |
| Folder 45-8 contains a sermon by Johnson about the report of Dr. Alfred Kinsey on
contemporary American sexual behavior (Billy Graham’s reaction to the same report can be
found in Collection 191, T192) |
| Folder 45-11 contains a brochure on the work of Lester Burton of the Christian Service
Brigade in Costa Rica |
| Folder 46-1 contains a pamphlet, with a forward by Johnson, about Sam Browning, executive
director of the Christian Approach to Alcoholics |
| Folder 46-2 contains a large brochure about Rex Humbard’s Cathedral of Tomorrow |
| Folder 46-4 includes a program for that year’s Winona Lake Bible Conference program (other
folders contain programs from other years) |
| Folder 46-7 contains the fiftieth anniversary booklet of the Cedar Lake Bible Conference; |
| Folder 47-2 contains a program for the memorial service of Paul E. Carlson, a missionary who
had been murdered during the civil war in the Congo and an audit report for Compassion, Inc. |
| Folder 47-3 has material about Johnson’s visit to Vietnam in 1965 |
| Folder 47-5 contains an invitation to the 25th wedding anniversary of Doug Fisher, pastor of
the Chicago Gospel Tabernacle |
| Folder 49-5 contains Johnson’s correspondence with young people from the church who were
attending Christian schools or going into the ministry and their letters to him. They provide a
glimpse into Johnson’s pastoral ministry, as opposed to his evangelism work or administrative
leadership. |
| Folder 49-6 contains programs from celebrations of the church’s jubilee in 1975 |
| Folder 49-2 contains newspaper clippings that document the church’s active outreach ministry,
Johnson’s leadership, and the serious fire the church suffered in 1976 |
| Folder 49-7 contains some histories written about the church and conference ground, as well as
brochures for the Bible conference from the 1950s and other miscellaneous historical items |
| Folder 50-1 contains materials from the dedication of the church’s new conference center in
April 12, 1981 (Palm Sunday). Billy Graham and his associates held an evangelistic rally on
that day as part of the celebration. |
| Folder 50-4 contains reports, minutes and other materials from the American Association of
Jewish Evangelism, Johnson served on the board for many decades. He also served for many
years on the American Messianic Fellowship (originally the Chicago Hebrew Mission), some
material for which is in folder 50-4. There is other material from Johnson’s involvement with
these organizations in other parts of this collection, including series II and V. |
| Folder 50-7 contains program materials from the 1986 International Conference of Itinerant
Evangelists (also known as Amsterdam 86) which Torrey and Evelyn Johnson attended. |
| Folder 50-8 contains a biography of Johnson written as a research paper by a Wheaton College
graduate student. |
| Folder 50-9 contains reports and correspondence about the academic program and
development of Bryan College in Dayton, Tennessee. Johnson served on their national
advisory board. |
| Folder 50-10 contains letters about the 1930 laying on of hands on Johnson (to confirm him in
ministry), Christmas cards received from members of the Billy Graham Evangelistic
Association, and plans for an anniversary celebration of the life of the Palermo brothers. |
| Folder 50-11 contains theology papers prepared by Johnson and his classmates when he was
studying for a Doctorate of Theology degree at Northern Baptist Theological Seminary in 1960 |
| Folder 50-12 contains Johnson’s 1936 thesis on “The Ethics of Paul,” done as part of the
requirements for a Bachelor of Theology degree at Northern Baptist Theological Seminary |
| Folder 50-13 contains reports, minutes, correspondence and other documents from the Ken
Campbell Evangelistic Association (also known as the Campbell-Reese Evangelistic
Association) and Renaissance International, two related Canadian-based organizations.
Johnson served on the board of the organization. The folder includes material on the
evangelistic work of Campbell and also of Anita Bryant. |
| Folder 50-14 contains a list of the first officers and board members of National Religious
Broadcasters (NRB) |
| Folder 50-15 contains Johnson’s 1942 application to become an Chaplain in the United States
Naval reserve, with endorsements from a variety of people, including V. Raymond Edman and
Vaughn Shoemaker |
| Folder 50-16 contains a certificate of ordination by the state of Wisconsin, acknowledging that
Johnson had filed credentials in the city of Elkhorn, Wisconsin |
| Folder 51-1 contains various materials from Johnson’s 75+ year involvement with Wheaton
College. There is a 1928 Homecoming program, a student newspaper from 1940 about
President James Buswell’s resignation, documents relating to the 1945 honorary doctorate
Johnson received, program from the 1956 commencement of Johnson’s daughter Ruth, papers
on Noah’s flood given at an Evangelical Theological Society meeting held at Wheaton, reports
of the College’s Scholastic Honor Society, articles about Johnson which appeared in the
alumni magazine, a program from the 1989 commencement at which Johnson received the
alumnus of the year award, and brochures about the renovation of Blanchard Hall in the late-1980s and early-1990s. |
| Folders 51-2 (Willow Valley Manor, Lancaster, Pennsylvania) and 51-3 (Windsor Park Manor,
Carol Stream, Illinois) contain materials about two Christian retirement centers, both of which
Johnson played a major part in getting started. The files document the history of both centers
(Windsor Park was originally called Cambridge Park Manor), their services and development,
and have biographical information on Johnson. |
| # |
Reel/
Cass |
Speed |
Length
in
Minutes |
Sides |
Contents |
Dates |
| T39 |
c |
-- |
ca. 60 |
2 |
Copy of phonograph records P1-P4 |
ca. June
1952 |
| T40 |
r |
3.75 |
170 |
2 |
Northern Baptist annual conference on evangelism, held at Northern
Baptist Seminary in Illinois. Side 1: (Approximately 90 minutes)
Presentations by Torrey Johnson and Kyle Haselden. Johnson spoke
on the goal, need for, and dynamics of evangelism. He also
reminisced briefly about his time at Northern Baptist Seminary as a
student. At the end of the session, the speakers commented on each
other’s presentations and on the social responsibilities of the
evangelist. They also talked about the Vietnam conflict Side 2:
(Approximately 80 minutes) Open forum on the Gospel in the
Secular Age from the same conference, with speakers Jitsue
Morikawa, W. Alfred Diman, Arthur Farrell, John Kiwiet, Kyle
Haselden, and Torrey Johnson. The debate was over the liberal and
conservative meaning of evangelism and the mission of the church. |
March 1,
1966 |
| T8 |
r |
3.75 |
100 |
2 |
Radio broadcasts of services from Bibletown Community Church of
Boca Raton, Florida, where Johnson was pastor. Side 1.
(Approximately 80 minutes) Palm Sunday Service (April 15). The
sermon is on marriage. Side 2: (approximately 20 minutes) Easter
Sunday service. Each side are suffering from bleed through of the
audio from the other side. |
April
1973 |
| T9 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Getting the Job Done. |
February
17, 1974 |
| T10 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: America, Are You Listening? |
November
3, 1974 |
| T11 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Israel and Egypt in the Word of God. |
September
7, 1975 |
| T12 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Bodily Sickness and Divine Healing. |
October
10, 1975 |
| T13 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Why Are Prayers Unanswered? |
January
25, 1976 |
| T14 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Bible Teaches About Baptism. |
May 23,
1976 |
| T15 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: The Acid Test. |
February
24, 1977 |
| T16 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Daniel, The Future. |
April 17,
1977 |
| T17 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: 1 Peter Ch. 3. |
April 9,
1978 |
| T18 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: I Believe in the Love of God. |
September
3, 1978 |
| T19 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Missions. |
March 3,
1979 |
| T20 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: What Saving Faith Includes. |
July 8,
1979 |
| T21 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: The Scripture the President Did Not Use. |
April 20,
1980 |
| T22 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Abortion. |
May 18,
1980 |
| T23 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Jesus Is Precious. |
August 3,
1980 |
| T24 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: The Joy of the Christian Life. |
January
18, 1981 |
| T25 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: A Great Woman. |
May 10,
1981 |
| T26 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: A Changing Congregation. |
November
22, 1981 |
| T27 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: The Bible - God’s Miracle Book. |
January
10, 1982 |
| T28 |
c |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: Peter’s Last Words. |
January
24, 1982 |
| T29 |
c |
-- |
-- |
2 |
Service at Bibletown Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida. Sermon by
Johnson: The Great Commission. |
February
2, 1982 |
| T30 |